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Brother “A” – Believes in Paying Off the Mortgage as soon as He Can. |
Brother “B” – Carries a longer Mortgage than Brother “A”, but also adds $100 per Month to His Payment |
Brother “C” – Believes that Using His House as a Financial Tool is a Key to Obtaining Wealth. Brother “C” seeks out the Loan with the Lowest Payment. |
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· 15-Year mortgage at 5.00% |
· 30-Year mortgage at 6.0% |
· Low Payment Loan at 1.951 |
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· $60,000 as a down payment |
· $60,000 as down payment |
· $30,000 as down payment |
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· $0 savings left over to invest |
· $0 remaining to invest |
· $30,000 remaining to invest |
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· $1,898 monthly payment (52% tax deductible in first year) |
· $1,439 monthly payment (83% tax deductible in first year) |
· $991 monthly payment (100% tax deductible in first year) |
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· $1,624 average monthly after tax payment2 |
· $1,105 average monthly after tax payment2 |
· $277 average monthly after tax payment for the first year2 |
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· Wants to eliminate his mortgage as he is afraid of losing his house. |
· Sends in extra $100 per month to eliminate mortgage earlier. Invests the other $3594 per month. Account earns a 10% rate of return. |
· Adds $100 to his monthly investments, plus an average of $8475 per month over for 5 years. Account earns a 10% rate of return. |
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Who made the right decision? Results After Just 5 Years |
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· Received $14,787 in tax savings |
· Received $19,506 in tax savings |
· Received $19,337 in tax savings |
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· Has $0 in savings and investments |
· Has $28,800 in savings and investments |
· Has $115,000 in savings and investments |
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What if all three brothers suddenly lose their jobs? |
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· Has no savings to get through the crisis |
· Has $28,800 in savings to support him |
· Has $115,000 in savings to tide him over |
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· Can’t get a loan – even though he has $121,000 in equity – because he doesn’t have a job. |
· Can make his mortgage payment for 1.5 years |
· Doesn’t need a loan – he can make his mortgage payment for more than 8 years! |
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· Must sell his home or face foreclosure as he can’t make his payments |
· Doesn’t panic right away |
· Has no reason to panic, has plenty of cash on hand |
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Results After 30 Years |
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· Owns his home outright |
· Owns his home outright |
· Has 25 years remaining?6 |
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· Has $787,000 in savings and investments |
· Has $812,000 in savings and investments |
· Has $2,510,000 in savings and investments. Retires at will. |
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· Can’t even begin to think about retiring – Brother “A’s” nest egg is more than $1 million short. |
· Did ok, but still is more than $1 million short in order to retire. |
· Sends a check to the bank to pay off his house…if he wants to! |
1
This example is based on a payment driven loan. The minimum payment is based on
a rate of 1.95%, whereas the note rate of mortgage is assumed to be 6%. For the
illustration above, the index is considered constant throughout the term of the
loan. Actual results may vary.
2 Assumes a combined federal/state income tax rate of 28%
3 Assumes a 10% rate of return. Rate of return may vary based on type of investment.
4 The monthly cash flow is determined by comparing the minimum payments against Brother “A” – minus the $100 he sends in as an additional payment on his mortgage.
5 The monthly cash flow is determined by comparing the minimum payments against Brother “A” . The monthly payment changes annually at 7.5% of the previous year’s payment – we have used the average minimum payment over that 5 year period.
6 Brother “C” refinances every 5 years, dropping his minimum payment back down to the low 1.95 payment level and starting all over. He continues to invest his cash flow each month. Because Brother “C” refinanced, every 5 years, Brother “C” has built little equity in the property. The equity he builds is used to cover his refinance costs every 5 years, therefore, he essentially owes what he originally borrowed - $270,000.